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	<title>Publications &#8211; Nuclear Medicine Europe</title>
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	<title>Publications &#8211; Nuclear Medicine Europe</title>
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		<title>“Beyond Imaging: Nuclear Medicine’s Next Decade”</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/our-latest-publication-is-an-interview-based-series-entitled-beyond-imaging-nuclear-medicines-next-decade/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 18:26:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=991161</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Our latest interview-based series]]></description>
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									<p>Drawing on the perspectives of Presidents of leading European nuclear medicine societies, this publication reflects on how the field has evolved over the past five years and how it may develop over the next decade. It examines recent technological and therapeutic advances, explores projections toward 2035, and identifies the clinical areas where nuclear medicine is expected to deliver the greatest impact.</p><p>Together, these contributions offer a structured and experience-based view of nuclear medicine at a time of rapid transformation, from the expansion of radioligand therapy and advanced imaging systems to the growing integration of data-driven and multidisciplinary approaches in clinical care.</p>								</div>
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		<title>Communicating nuclear medicine to a wider audience</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/communicating-nuclear-medicine-to-a-wider-audience/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 11:38:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=991034</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dialogue with a nuclear medicine specialist]]></description>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Highlights</span>				</div>
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									<p>• <strong>Effective Science Communication</strong> – The importance of choosing the right tone and vocabulary to explain complex medical concepts, making nuclear medicine more accessible to professionals and the public.</p><p>• <strong>Educating Through Digital Media</strong> – How a highly successful YouTube channel uses 3D models, engaging visuals, and real surgical footage to simplify medical topics and attract a wide audience.</p><p>• <strong>Growing Interest in Nuclear Medicine</strong> – Addressing common misconceptions, leveraging radiology to introduce nuclear medicine, and inspiring students to explore careers in this lesser-known field.</p><p>• <strong>Future of Alzheimer’s Diagnosis</strong> – Groundbreaking research on early detection using PET scans and the challenges of securing funding to advance new imaging techniques and treatments.</p>								</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="779" src="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert-768x779.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-988585" alt="" srcset="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert-768x779.jpg 768w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert-296x300.jpg 296w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert-1010x1024.jpg 1010w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />															</div>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Paulien Moyaert</span>				</div>
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									<p>MD, PhD candidate at Ghent University, Belgium, and Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. Nuclear Medicine Resident at the Free University of Brussels</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introduction</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Effective science communication is crucial in making complex topics accessible to diverse audiences. In this interview, we speak with <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/paulien-moyaert-978911201/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dr. Paulien Moyaert</a>, a physician-scientist who has successfully leveraged digital media to demystify nuclear medicine. As the creator of a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@dr.paulinemoyaert" target="_blank" rel="noopener">highly successful YouTube channel</a>, she produces concise, engaging videos on a variety of medical topics, using 3D models, dynamic PowerPoint slides, and even real surgical footage.<br /><br />With a background in both medicine and research, she discusses the challenges of interdisciplinary collaboration, the strategies she employs to engage a broad audience, and the future of nuclear medicine.<br /><br />From explaining intricate medical concepts to combating misconceptions, she shares her approach and experience in making scientific topics clearer and more engaging for professionals and the public alike.</p>								</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="779" src="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert-768x779.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-988585" alt="" srcset="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert-768x779.jpg 768w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert-296x300.jpg 296w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert-1010x1024.jpg 1010w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/drPaulienMoyaert.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How do you determine the right tone and vocabulary for your content? Are there specific words or technical terms you consciously avoid ensuring clarity? If so, which ones and why?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>I started this YouTube channel because I personally experienced the challenges of working with people from different professional backgrounds. After graduating from medical school, I moved to Canada to begin a PhD in nuclear medicine. There, I frequently collaborated with physicists and engineers who often had to explain complex concepts to me. The difficulty wasn’t so much the language barrier but rather the realization that, even when I asked them to repeat or simplify their explanations, they often couldn’t break things down in a clearer or more accessible way.</p><p>So, when I write the scripts for my videos, I simply imagine <strong>I’m explaining a topic to a layperson who has a genuine interest in it</strong>. I don’t overthink the tone or vocabulary, perhaps because, as the daughter of a teacher, I have an intuitive sense of which words resonate and which don’t. Also, <strong>there’s nothing wrong with using complex terms; you just need to explain them in simple, clear language</strong> in the sentence that follows.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What are the most common questions or misconceptions patients have when they first learn about nuclear medicine?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>I think the most common question I get is: <em>“What exactly is nuclear medicine?”</em> When I tell people I’m a nuclear medicine physician, I often see the confusion in their eyes. They’ve heard of Fukushima, they know there are nuclear power plants in Belgium, and maybe they’re familiar with PET scans, especially if they know someone with cancer, but their understanding rarely goes beyond that. They’re usually surprised to learn that I see patients with orthopedic, urologic, gynecologic, oncologic, and even endocrinologic conditions. Another misconception is that nuclear medicine is dangerous.</p><p>To counter this kind of fear, I often use a familiar comparison: I explain that people are also exposed to natural sources of radiation in everyday life, especially during air travel. For example, passengers on a long-distance flight, such as from Europe to North America, are exposed to a small but measurable dose of cosmic radiation due to the altitude.</p><p>Now imagine the cumulative exposure for flight crews who are in the air several times a week. People working in aviation, pilots, flight attendants, are exposed to about 4 millisieverts of radiation per year just from flying. That’s roughly equivalent to the dose from <strong>a single bone scan</strong>.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Have you identified specific content formats or styles that are particularly effective in educating patients about nuclear medicine?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>In today’s world, where we’re constantly overwhelmed by online content, I try to stand out in three key ways:</p><p><strong>1. Quality over quantity.</strong> I place a strong emphasis on ensuring the information I share is accurate, trustworthy, and of the highest quality. That’s why I’m very hands-on with the entire process—from writing the scripts to editing and publishing the videos. The only part I outsource is the voiceover, mainly because I’m not a fan of my own European accent. I’m not a large company focused on profit. My main goal is to make a meaningful impact, and I believe my subscribers recognize and appreciate that.</p><p><strong>2. Short and engaging videos.</strong> I skip lengthy intros and get straight to the point. I aim to make my content visually dynamic by including animations or introducing a new visual or keyword every 8–10 seconds. This helps keep viewers engaged throughout the video.</p><p><strong>3. Leveraging radiology to introduce nuclear medicine.</strong> Radiology, the “brother” of nuclear medicine, is much more widely known. That’s why I occasionally create videos on radiology topics and use them to guide viewers toward nuclear medicine content. According to my analytics, around 40% of viewers who watch my nuclear medicine videos first discovered my channel through a radiology video.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How do you see the future of nuclear medicine? (in medical terms, not in terms of recruitment issues)</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Nuclear medicine has recently entered a phase of intense deployment. The new imaging instruments used in nuclear medicine provide images of unexpected quality and value, and these instruments are constantly being improved, thanks to the most advanced technological developments. Nuclear medicine also benefits from continuous improvements in synthetic chemistry and radiochemistry. Thanks to these improvements, there is virtually no limit to the variety of biochemical and metabolic processes that can be analysed by nuclear medicine. The therapeutic resources available to nuclear medicine are also developing rapidly, thanks to the use of new radioactive isotopes capable of treating tumours locally in an increasingly effective way. These isotopes are brought into close proximity to the tumour cells by attaching them to molecules that specifically target elements present in these cells and are chosen with increasing precision. The therapeutic effectiveness of nuclear medicine will remain unrivalled due to the precision of its targeting and the extreme power of the radiation emitted locally by the new radioactive isotopes used. There can be no doubt, then, that nuclear medicine has a radiant future ahead of it.</p>								</div>
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										<img decoding="async" width="2048" height="339" src="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/channels4_banner.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-988584" alt="" srcset="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/channels4_banner.jpg 2048w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/channels4_banner-300x50.jpg 300w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/channels4_banner-1024x170.jpg 1024w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/channels4_banner-768x127.jpg 768w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/channels4_banner-1536x254.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Dr. Paulien Moyaert's mission on YouTube : explaining things clearly</figcaption>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How do you choose the topics for your videos? What factors influence your decisions?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>When I first started my YouTube channel, I focused on topics I was studying or learning about at the time, often very niche topics. But if you want your channel to grow, you eventually have to think about what your (potential) audience is looking for. Personally, I still find nuclear medicine the most fascinating, but the reality is that not many people are actively searching for nuclear medicine videos to watch in their free time. So, if I wanted the project to at least break even, I knew I needed to shift my focus a little.</p><p>Around that time, I became pregnant, and like many moms-to-be, I became curious about what was happening inside my body—the physiology behind it all. I started creating 3D videos around those topics, and that’s when my channel really took off. I grew from 1,000 to 100,000 subscribers in less than a year.</p><p>Today, I continue to create both nuclear medicine videos and 3D content covering a wide range of medical topics. While the 3D videos generate the majority of views and bring in most of the new subscribers, <strong>it’s the nuclear medicine content that attracts a more engaged and dedicated audience</strong>. Viewers who find my 3D videos often watch just one, but those who discover the nuclear medicine content tend to dive deeper—watching one video after another. Many even reach out to me on LinkedIn to express their gratitude, which makes those videos especially rewarding to create.</p><p>The direction of the channel isn’t always perfectly mapped out, but I try to follow what genuinely interests me and what seems to resonate with my audience.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">There is a shortage of trained professionals in nuclear medicine. How would you encourage students to pursue a career in this field?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>The main problem is that nuclear medicine is largely unknown. During my six years of medical school, <strong>I had only two hours, yes, just two(!), dedicated to nuclear medicine.</strong> I still remember staring at a slide filled with complex PET scan physics and thinking, <em>“Why on earth would anyone want to do that?”</em></p><p>In the final two years of med school, we began clinical rotations. I had one week of radiology, and at the hospital where I was placed, they suggested I spend a day in the nuclear medicine department. That day ended up completely changing my life.</p><p>I’ve always been a theoretical thinker with a broad range of interests, and I was amazed to discover <strong>a specialty that brought together radiology, gynecology, urology, orthopedics, cardiology, oncology, and endocrinology, along with both diagnostics and treatment</strong>. On top of that, it struck me as the perfect fit for someone like me: a young woman who always dreamed of having children and wanted a career that could offer both intellectual challenge and work-life balance.</p><p>So, to answer your question: I hope that through my YouTube channel, I can make nuclear medicine more visual and accessible. On a smaller scale, I supervise younger medical students who are writing their master’s theses, and I always try to show them the beauty and potential of nuclear medicine. It’s hard to convince someone with words alone, but by working alongside them and sharing my work, many have told me that their perception of nuclear medicine changed drastically—and in a very positive way.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can you tell us about your postdoctoral research? Can you explain it both in highly technical terms and in a way that a general audience can understand?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>I prefer to explain it in layman’s terms. The more experienced you become, the deeper you dive into your specific area of study—and the fewer people there are who truly understand the exact work you’re doing. That’s why I believe it’s more valuable to explain things in a clear, accessible way that anyone can follow.</p><p>My research focuses on diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease up to ten years before symptoms appear, by examining the brain using PET scans. Think about how we treat high blood pressure or high cholesterol today: we do everything we can to prevent heart attacks and strokes before they happen. So why don’t we treat Alzheimer’s with the same urgency?</p><p>Research shows that the biological processes leading to Alzheimer’s begin at least a decade before the first symptoms show. If we can diagnose it at that stage, we open a window of opportunity to intervene, potentially slowing the disease and preserving brain function. What’s lost is lost; I don’t believe we’ll ever be able to restore dead brain cells. But we can work to prevent them from dying in the first place.<br /><br />As part of this mission, I plan to work with UC Berkeley and UCSF in San Francisco to deepen my understanding of Amyloid and Tau PET scans, as well as Leqembi—the first drug shown to actually slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Both the imaging techniques and the drug are already being used routinely in the United States, but they are not yet widely implemented in Belgium. With the recent approval of Leqembi in Europe, I’m hopeful that this will soon change.</p>								</div>
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									<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2d987b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a2d987b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">References</p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-767d945 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="767d945" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"><ol><li><a class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color yt-core-attributed-string--link-inherit-color" tabindex="0" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=channel_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbWxuVDhIcTkyVUplRGxrVkg0TnA0Nzd6U1VCQXxBQ3Jtc0trd0lQNjJBTVBVQjd2cFJFb1NpcXE1THdnZVdWbHRyNFo1cjRnQlQyX3JQSFRBTXZWRDNVRjdvX3kzb1FNczRmUm9fZE9Qd1M4ZHhiYVlEMUJhSlpHdXRSbmlvODY5eVpRc2RNUmJQQnlkUGtGZXR6UQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fpaulien-moyaert-978911201%2F" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">linkedin.com/in/paulien-moyaert-978911201</a></li><li><a href="https://youtube.com/@dr.paulinemoyaert?si=vvzNDTvdDCzOrZwC" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dr. Paulien Moyaert’s YouTube Channel </a></li></ol></div></div></div>								</div>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">An initiative of the Nuclear <br>Medicine Europe Communications Working Group</span>				</div>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Edited by<br> David Crunelle</span>				</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Integrating Nuclear Medicine Europe into the Framework of the Critical Medicines Alliance</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/integrating-nuclear-medicine-europe-into-the-framework-of-the-critical-medicines-alliance/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Feb 2024 22:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=991000</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[by Mart-Jan Blauwhoff<br>President of Nuclear Medicine Europe]]></description>
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									<p>“Nuclear Medicine Europe is a centralised association that brings together professionals, researchers and industry representatives to advance nuclear medicine across Europe. By fostering collaboration, sharing best practices, and advocating for regulatory and policy support, Nuclear Medicine Europe enhances the visibility and impact of nuclear medicine in healthcare. Through its initiatives, Nuclear Medicine Europe not only champions innovation but also strives to ensure that the benefits of nuclear medicine are accessible to all patients, reinforcing its essential role in modern medical practice.<br /><br />Nuclear medicine is a vital and rapidly advancing field that plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of various medical conditions, particularly cancer and cardiovascular diseases.”</p>								</div>
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		<title>The revolution in nuclear medicine in the 21st century</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/the-revolution-in-nuclear-medicine-in-the-21st-century/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2023 21:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=990995</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[by Guy Turquet de Beauregard<br>Honorary President of Nuclear Medicine Europe]]></description>
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									<p>“The renowned journal Nature recently published several review articles showing how nuclear medicine (NM) offers a new way of treating cancer. The aim of this article is to explain how and why this discipline, which dates back to 1940, has been reborn with a new revolution in medicine, thanks in particular to theragnostic, a particular method which uses the same biological vector for both imaging diagnosis and therapy, but with different radioelements as tracer.</p><p>The unique role of biology and nuclear physics The principle of nuclear medicine is based on the substitution of a stable isotope (e.g. Iodine 127) by its radioactive isotope (e.g. Iodine 131), called a tracer, within a chemically or biologically pathology-specific molecule (e.g. a protein or an antibody), called…”</p>								</div>
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		<title>Science, Significance, and Future Perspectives Of Nuclear Medicine</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/science-significance-and-future-perspectives-of-nuclear-medicine/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2023 21:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=990974</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dialogue with a nuclear medicine specialist]]></description>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Highlights</span>				</div>
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									<p><strong>Passionate Scientists:</strong> Nuclear medicine appeals to those fascinated by physics, chemistry, and biology, eager to understand cellular functions through cutting-edge imaging technologies.</p><p><strong>Fulfilling Careers:</strong> Specialists like Serge Goldman find fulfillment in nuclear medicine, merging scientific inquiry with medical practice to provide precise diagnoses and tailored treatments.</p><p><strong>Appealing Specialization:</strong> Medical students are urged to explore nuclear medicine for its integration of diverse knowledge, offering a comprehensive understanding of patient health alongside direct interaction and therapeutic roles.</p><p><strong>Advancing Technology:</strong> Nuclear medicine is rapidly evolving with improved imaging tools and chemistry, enabling unparalleled insights into biochemical processes and enhancing diagnostic capabilities.</p><p><strong>Promising Therapeutics:</strong> The future of nuclear medicine shines bright with the development of precise radioactive treatments, offering unprecedented effectiveness in targeting and treating tumors.</p>								</div>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Serge Goldman</span>				</div>
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									<p>is a nuclear medicine specialist and researcher, known for his contributions to medical imaging and therapeutic advancements. He has taught nuclear medicine to medical students at ULB and is recognized for his expertise in understanding and utilizing cutting-edge technologies to diagnose and treat a wide range of illnesses.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What drives a doctor or a medical student to go into nuclear medicine?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>I taught nuclear medicine to medical students at ULB for several years and I met some of them who had decided to go down this path. What attracted them? Science! To be able to continue to be passionate about the basic sciences – physics, which is often mentioned first and foremost, but also chemistry and biology – and to live in the world of the most advanced technologies, while respecting one’s primary commitment, that of dedicating one’s life to caring for sick people. What fascinates people who go into nuclear medicine is understanding, through images, “how it works”, how cells, tissues and organs carry out all the tasks that fall to them, and then how, when illness strikes, they are no longer able to do so.</p><p>Some students choose nuclear medicine for all it has to offer in various fields of medicine, while others are drawn to this branch of medicine because it provides the best means of tackling an issue of particular interest to them. For example, some students interested in heart disease or cancer discover that nuclear medicine offers the best approach to tackling them. As far as I’m concerned, I was already a neurologist when I discovered that nuclear medicine enabled me to see the brain at work, to discover the neurotransmitters and their receptors that ensure internal communication in the brain, all thanks to images obtained from a person, healthy or ill, using extraordinary imaging equipment and a wide variety of radiotracers. I decided that my way of studying the brain in action would be to use nuclear medicine.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What has nuclear medicine brought you in terms of personal and professional satisfaction in your career?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Initially interested in research into the functioning of the brain, I soon discovered that nuclear medicine also enabled me to fulfil my medical vocation and provide a highly accurate and clearly useful diagnosis for patients suffering from a wide range of illnesses. As I continued to perfect my skills in my chosen field, I discovered that it was extremely satisfying to refine the diagnoses I was making by carefully analysing the images we had produced. The greatest satisfaction came from using all the knowledge I had acquired in medicine to understand and convey what the images revealed about patients and their illnesses.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What would you say to medical students to encourage them to consider specialising in nuclear medicine?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>When I was teaching nuclear medicine to medical students, my first intention was to have them discover that all the knowledge they had acquired since the first year of university made sense when it came to understanding what the images produced in nuclear medicine provided in terms of information about patients and their illnesses. Seeing them look at the images and gradually understand all the information they contained, provided they drew on all the knowledge they had acquired, was very gratifying. To attract them to the speciality, all we had to do was tell them that their whole activity would be driven by the same discovery if they went into nuclear medicine. Of course, we also had to reassure them that in this speciality they would be in close contact with patients, that it wasn’t just a question of looking at images on a screen, and that interacting with patients was essential to providing the most refined interpretation of the results obtained. I also reminded them that the important therapeutic aspect of nuclear medicine, which is growing all the time, would keep them in a relationship with patients that is that of a doctor who treats.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How do you see the future of nuclear medicine? (in medical terms, not in terms of recruitment issues)</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Nuclear medicine has recently entered a phase of intense deployment. The new imaging instruments used in nuclear medicine provide images of unexpected quality and value, and these instruments are constantly being improved, thanks to the most advanced technological developments. Nuclear medicine also benefits from continuous improvements in synthetic chemistry and radiochemistry. Thanks to these improvements, there is virtually no limit to the variety of biochemical and metabolic processes that can be analysed by nuclear medicine. The therapeutic resources available to nuclear medicine are also developing rapidly, thanks to the use of new radioactive isotopes capable of treating tumours locally in an increasingly effective way. These isotopes are brought into close proximity to the tumour cells by attaching them to molecules that specifically target elements present in these cells and are chosen with increasing precision. The therapeutic effectiveness of nuclear medicine will remain unrivalled due to the precision of its targeting and the extreme power of the radiation emitted locally by the new radioactive isotopes used. There can be no doubt, then, that nuclear medicine has a radiant future ahead of it.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusion</h2>				</div>
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									<p>The dialogue with nuclear medicine specialist Serge Goldman sheds light on the fusion of science and medicine within the realm of nuclear medicine. This field not only attracts individuals driven by a passion for understanding the intricate workings of the human body through advanced imaging technologies but also offers <strong>profound personal and professional satisfactio</strong>n by providing precise diagnoses and refining therapeutic interventions. The future of nuclear medicine appears radiant, propelled by technological advancements and the promise of ever-more precise and effective therapeutic interventions.<br /><br />With its potential to unravel the complexities of disease processes and deliver targeted treatments, nuclear medicine stands poised at the forefront of medical innovation, offering hope for improved patient outcomes and enhanced quality of life.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/why-do-medical-students-decide-not-to-get-trained-in-the-most-appealing-specialty-nuclear-medicine/" aria-label="Read more">Why do medical students decide not to get trained in the most appealing speciality, nuclear medicine?</a></h2>				</div>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">An initiative of the Nuclear <br>Medicine Europe Communications Working Group</span>				</div>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Edited by<br> David Crunelle</span>				</div>
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		<title>Why do medical students decide not to get trained in the most appealing speciality, nuclear medicine?</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/why-do-medical-students-decide-not-to-get-trained-in-the-most-appealing-specialty-nuclear-medicine/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2023 20:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=990943</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Highlights • Nuclear medicine emerged with hopes of harnessing nuclear energy for medical benefits but faces challenges due to public perceptions. • Initially a niche field, nuclear medicine gained prominence with PET imaging and advancements in radiochemistry. • Challenges in attracting students: Declining interest among medical students due to concerns over nuclear energy, radiation risks, and complexity of the field. • Competition with radiology: Integration [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="990943" class="elementor elementor-990943" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Highlights</span>				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d4ef25a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d4ef25a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-823b1c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="823b1c7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>• Nuclear medicine emerged with <strong>hopes of harnessing nuclear energy for medical benefits</strong> but faces challenges due to public perceptions.</p><p>• Initially a niche field, <strong>nuclear medicine gained prominence with PET imaging</strong> and advancements in <strong>radiochemistry</strong>.</p><p>• Challenges in attracting students: <strong>Declining interest</strong> among medical students due to <strong>concerns over nuclear energy, radiation risks, and complexity</strong> of the field.</p><p>• <strong>Competition with radiology</strong>: Integration of PET/CT imaging blurs lines between nuclear medicine and radiology, leading to competition for student interest.</p><p>• Efforts needed to <strong>improve the image of nuclear medicine</strong> to attract more students and ensure its continued growth and impact in healthcare.</p></div></div>								</div>
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							About the author						</span>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Serge Goldman</span>				</div>
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									<p>Professor emeritus at the <a href="https://www.ulb.be/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="color: #00ccff;">Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)</span></a>, former head of the Department of Nuclear Medicine at the university hospital of the ULB and former president of the Master in Nuclear Medicine at the ULB.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introduction</h2>				</div>
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									<p>In people’s mind, the discovery of an incommensurable amount of energy within the nucleus of atoms appeared to be double sided: on the upside, it was the hope of an infinite source of energy ensuring long-lasting well-being to humanity, and, on the downside, it was the fear that humanity may disappear if a huge amount of energy were inappropriately released.</p><p><strong>Nuclear medicine has emerged on the shiny side of the coin</strong>, raising the hope that ionising radiation released by nuclear energy would bring <strong>major benefits to human health</strong>: new methods to investigate all types of cellular mechanisms in vivo, and methods for the destruction of life-threatening cancer cells.</p><p>The benefit of X-rays for medical imaging has been so immense that the implementation of ionising radiation use in medicine has been accepted without a contest. For a few decades, nuclear medicine represented just a small proportion of the medical activity making use of ionising radiation; it was considered as a special form of medical imaging providing some functional and molecular information that X-rays could not bring. It also had some rare therapeutical indications.<br /><br />The position of nuclear medicine dramatically changed during the last decade of the 20th century, due to <strong>extraordinary developments in instrumentation</strong>, leading to the adoption of <strong>PET</strong> as an unavoidable imaging method, and in radiochemistry, offering infinite perspectives for new radiotracers <strong>with diagnostic and therapeutical potential</strong>.</p><p>The full translation of these developments in the clinics necessitates that nuclear medicine attracts enough professionals to ensure extensive exploitation of its advances. Apart from radiochemists, radiopharmacists, engineers and physicists active in nuclear detection and instrumentation, <strong>we need young physicians opting for a specialisation in nuclear medicine</strong>. In this article, we will address this specific question: while nuclear medicine is in a phase of successful development in instrumentation, radiotracer production and therapeutical applications, is the number of physicians adopting this speciality sufficient to allow this expansion to really benefit all patients around the world?</p><p>Various sources indicate that <strong>a decreasing number of young physicians choose this speciality in various countries</strong>, the situation being particularly manifest in the US (ref 1-2).</p><p>At first sight, a speciality that is highly dynamic, diversified, and versatile, making use of the most advanced technologies should be attractive. <strong>What are therefore the reasons for young physicians not to go for training in nuclear medicine?</strong></p><p>The reasons are multiple, and this article will isolate some of those that may not be sufficiently considered by the nuclear medicine community.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The reasons for not choosing
nuclear medicine after medical school</h2>				</div>
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							Nuclear Medicine is on the nuclear planet						</span>
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									<p>A first reason that is identified is the fact that nuclear medicine belongs to the nuclear field. As mentioned in the introduction to this article, <strong>nuclear energy has in people’s mind a bright side and a dark side that are inseparable</strong>: nuclear energy has been domesticated in nuclear plants, but atomic bombing and nuclear disasters unfortunately occurred.</p><p>Nuclear medicine is obviously on the bright side of the coin, but it remains indissociable from the risks inherent to civil and military exploitation of nuclear energy. Even the worst, over the last ten-fifteen years, the shiny side of nuclear energy has started to fade. The environmental movements have gained a large audience in the populations, particularly in the youth, and these movements have targeted the use of nuclear energy as a major risk for humanity, exemplified and symbolised <a href="https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/fukushima-daiichi-accident" target="_blank" rel="noopener">by the Fukushima disaster</a>. The political influence of these movements has been steadily increasing until the recent boost given by the current climate crisis. Even if this crisis is independent of the nuclear question, the ultimate risks inherent to nuclear energy remain associated with the <strong>global ecological preoccupations</strong>. This may certainly influence the choice of medical students who have chosen to dedicate their life to human welfare and are therefore sensitive to all questions related to the living conditions on earth. </p><p>It is rarely recognised that this factor participates to the decision of students fascinated by the advances in nuclear medicine but who still opt for another speciality. </p><p>This effect is enhanced by various indirect factors that I have identified as a teacher at the medical school. <strong>Students are strongly influenced by campaigns calling for a reduction in the use of ionising radiation in medicine</strong> because of its deleterious effects on health. These campaigns keep medical students away from nuclear medicine because they instil two questions in their mind. <em>Should I dedicate my career to a harmful way of practising medicine?</em> <em>Should I adopt a speciality that will be subjected to the risk of being banned or being limited in its applications?</em> In the same line, students have compulsory courses on radioprotection during their medical education. They know to what extent regulation of ionising radiation use is getting increasingly stringent, asking for the replacement of methods using ionising radiation by non-irradiating methods. Advances in ultrasound, magnetic resonance and optical imaging are systematically presented as announcing non-irradiating alternatives to functional and molecular imaging by PET and SPECT. Students therefore wonder: <em>should I go for an activity that is destined to be replaced by others?</em></p><p>Also, I have realised that the opinions of medical students are <strong>influenced by events that may occur during their medical education</strong>. The periods of shortage in radioisotopes, happening from time to time, are viewed by them as revealing a risk for the future of nuclear medicine. They probably consider that these episodes of shortage are globally linked to a disinvestment in the nuclear industry and this, again, takes them away from the speciality.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Nuclear Medicine is a multidisciplinary discipline</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Compared to all medical specialities, <strong>nuclear medicine is characterised by the largest diversity of interactions with medical and scientific domains</strong>. There is not a single medical field that we can consider alien to nuclear medicine. Also, specialists in nuclear medicine are playing with concepts that come from a large range of scientific domains such as biology and radiobiology, physics and radiophysics, chemistry and radiochemistry, pharmacology and radiopharmacology, sensor and detection devices, imaging instruments, computer sciences, including artificial intelligence.</p><p>Then, the question arises: does this wide range of subjects related to nuclear medicine attract or, on the contrary, repel young students who plan to find a medical speciality that would correspond to their expectation? The answer is probably dual: <strong>it attracts students with an academic profile, happy to participate to scientific and medical innovations</strong>. </p><p>But all students do not have this profile, and some will be afraid by the multiplicity of knowledge and understanding nuclear physicians need to have.</p><p>The fact that nuclear medicine belongs to diverse fields has another consequence: during their practice, <strong>nuclear medicine physicians must know and comply with a wide range of regulations in the areas of medicine and radioprotection</strong>. Students know there is an increasing number of rules related to the use of radioactive materials. Interestingly, this very strict frame imposed to all actors in the nuclear field is indirectly linked to the extreme menace that the atomic energy represents in the popular imagination. Imposing very strong rules in the nuclear field, including nuclear medicine, is a way to exorcise this fear.</p><p>Obviously, rules are numerous and evolving in the practice of any branch of medicine, but in the case of nuclear medicine, <strong>the rules are imposed from outside of the medical world</strong>; they are enforced by agents external to hospitals and outpatient clinics. As a comparison, surgeons have strict rules to follow, but these are intrinsic to their medical activity, controlled internally, and directly related to the gestures they make as surgeons. So, students choosing surgery as a medical career consider that they will just conform to rules that ensure the quality of their practice, rules that are put in place and updated by experts in surgery. They do not see those rules as constraints, but rather as necessary guidelines.</p><p>The large diversity of fields of knowledge in nuclear medicine has a major consequence for the training of future nuclear medicine physicians. They need to acquire knowledge, skills and competences in such a large set of domains that, exposed to this exigence (ref 3), students may prefer a speciality for which most, if not all, the knowledge to be acquired during the training is in continuity and directly connected to the medical knowledge gained during their medical school education. The new developments that make nuclear medicine so attractive also <strong>impose the acquisition of increasing theoretical knowledge on instrumentation and radiopharmaceuticals</strong>. In fact, this raises a question that all specialities face. Should we structure nuclear medicine in subspecialities in order to distribute the specific knowledge necessary for specific practices? This raises a secondary question: Do we have sufficient nuclear medicine physicians to envisage such a structuration. There is no direct answer to these questions; they need to be analysed by the national and international authorities implicated in medical training.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Nuclear Medicine is on a feminized medical planet</h2>				</div>
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									<p>The importance of the theoretical education in technological and engineering sciences imposed to trainees in nuclear medicine has a consequence related to the gender balance among medical students on one side and among trainees and physicians in nuclear medicine on the other side. The proportion of women in medical schools is gradually increasing; in the US, women represented 55,6% of the persons graduating from medical school in 2023, while this proportion was 47,2 % in 2014 (ref 4). At the same time, <strong>the proportion of women among the residents in nuclear medicine was only 21,1 %</strong>. The reason given for this low representation of women is related to the weak affinity manifested by female students for the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields. Nuclear medicine is indeed considered as a STEM-oriented speciality, as reflected by the theoretical education received by trainees in nuclear medicine (ref 3). So, the increasing proportion of women in medical schools, combined with the low proportion of female students attracted by nuclear medicine, is probably contributing to the reduction in the global number of medical students choosing nuclear medicine. The influence of the gender question on the number of nuclear medicine physicians is not limited to women’s relative reluctance to enter in a STEM-oriented speciality. </p><p>A factor that is not mentioned in a thoughtful analysis of the gender balance in nuclear medicine (ref 4) is the simple fact that <strong>training in speciality covers a period in life that corresponds to the childbearing age</strong>. Among all specialities, nuclear medicine imposes the most stringent constraints for women with a project of pregnancy and during the childbearing period, and this may also represent a disincentive for female medical students who will have a prolonged training time in case of a project of pregnancy. Obviously, a clear and positive organisation of the time spent by women who are excluded from activities in nuclear medicine would reduce the impact of this issue on the decision to go for a career in nuclear medicine. But the relation between pregnancy and exposition to ionising radiation is not limited to the question of the exclusion period. The general insistence on the effect of ionising radiation on the embryonic and fetal development, associated to the necessary protection of the gonads of women in the childbearing age, probably participate to<strong> a frequently observed feeling that working in a department of nuclear medicine represents an ill-defined risk for women’s offspring</strong>. From my experience, I may attest that the contradiction between the scientific data accessible to medical students and the stringent measures based on the precautionary principle intensifies the mixed feeling of female medical students about the risks related to activities in nuclear medicine.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Nuclear Medicine is the turbulent little twin of radiology</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Apart from these general considerations about the reasons why we face difficulties in orienting medical students towards a career in nuclear medicine, there is a practical reason due to the links between radiology and nuclear medicine.</p><p>Historically, radiology and nuclear medicine emerged from a single evidence: ionising radiation interacts in the depths of living organisms allowing producing internal images and to deposit energy to treat various diseases. The revolution brought <a href="https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200111/history.cfm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">by the first images obtained by Wilhelm Roentgen</a> led to the birth of radiology, also called roentgenology, a new branch of medicine initially dedicated to the production of diagnostic images thanks to X-rays. As already mentioned, nuclear medicine was initially viewed as an adjunct to radiology, providing diagnostic information that X-rays could not bring. For what concerns the therapeutical applications of radioactive compounds, it was initially not clear, for instance, if radioactive iodine for thyroid diseases would not just be a tool in the hands of clinicians active in endocrinology. This second aspect has now been resolved. The manipulation of radioactive compounds requires safety conditions that are better managed in a department that is devoted to the use of radioactive compounds, i.e. the department of nuclear medicine. A question that has not been completely and definitively answered relates to the links between nuclear medicine and radiology. In several countries around the world, nuclear medicine is organised as a subspeciality of radiology. Since <strong>radiologists have discovered that PET combined with CT is a hybrid imaging technique that is far superior to CT</strong> alone for a large variety of medical conditions, they have obtained in various countries that a complement of training would be sufficient to allow radiologists to practise PET/CT.</p><p><strong>Concurrence between fully trained nuclear medicine specialists and radiologists with just a complement of training in nuclear medicine has therefore emerged</strong>. The number of radiologists being ten times the number of specialists in nuclear medicine, this concurrence became the spectre of nuclear medicine disappearance. The nuclear medicine community has made repeated efforts to defend the specificity of nuclear medicine, a task facilitated those last years thanks to the successful development of therapeutical applications of radiopharmaceuticals, an activity that only nuclear medicine specialists have the capacity to carry out properly (ref 5). Still, in a medical student’s mind, nuclear medicine often remains an easy prey that will be devoured by the radiology giant. Some of them will therefore choose to embrace radiology instead of nuclear medicine. This trend is reinforced by advances in ultrasound, magnetic resonance and optical imaging that are in the hands of radiologists and that threatens the domination of nuclear medicine in molecular and functional imaging. A study conducted in the Netherlands, where nuclear medicine is a subspeciality of radiology, confirms this feeling among trainees in radiology. The study analysed the incentives and the disincentives to choose, or not to choose, the subspeciality of nuclear medicine. Among the disincentives mentioned appear the uncertainty about the future of nuclear medicine, the chances of employment and the ratio of nuclear medicine to radiology work activities (ref 6). This is obviously a matter of reflection and action for those who are involved in the promotion of nuclear medicine.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusion</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Nuclear medicine is a speciality that has made extraordinary advances during the last two decades, gaining a very strong position thanks to the exceptional value of its instrumentation, the versatility of its radiopharmaceutical tools and the unique possibilities offered by its activities in the therapeutical field. While this is not contested, there is some reluctance among medical students to choose nuclear medicine for their future career. The reasons are multiple and there is a necessity to tackle the problem with the eyes wide open because some of the reasons are not explicitly expressed and recognised. The extraordinary benefits that nuclear medicine may bring to the patients require a strong effort to improve the image of this speciality in the eyes of medical students, because we need a sufficient proportion of them to join the dynamic community of nuclear medicine physicians.</p>								</div>
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									<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2d987b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a2d987b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">References</p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-767d945 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="767d945" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"><ol><li>The Future of Nuclear Medicine in the United States. M. Graham. J Nucl Med 2023; 00:1–2 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.122.265314</li><li>Workforce Pathway Development: Evaluation of an Educational Seminar to Increase Student Interest in Nuclear Medicine. S.C. Allen et al. Acad Radiol. 2023 Feb;30(2):370-378.doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2022.06.014.</li><li>UEMS: Training Requirements for the Specialty of Nuclear Medicine European Standards of Postgraduate Medical Specialist Training, <a href="https://www.uems.eu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/166977/UEMS-2023.38-European-Training-Requirements-for-the-Specialty-of-Nuclear-Medicine.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">download the pdf here</a></li><li>Towards a More Inclusive Future: A Comprehensive Assessment of Gender Diversity in Nuclear Medicine Education, Training and Workforce. A. Brink at al. Semin Nucl Med 2023; 54:184-190.</li><li>EANM Position Paper, Nuclear Medicine. What it is. Where it goes. What it needs. <a href="https://www.eanm.org/content-eanm/uploads/2022/06/EANM-overarching-narrative_250511.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">read the position paper</a></li><li>The New Integrated Nuclear Medicine and Radiology Residency Program in The Netherlands: Why Do Residents Choose to Subspecialize in Nuclear Medicine and Why Not? T. Velleman. J Nucl Med 2021; 62:905–909 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.120.261503</li></ol></div></div></div>								</div>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">An initiative of the Nuclear <br>Medicine Europe Communications Working Group</span>				</div>
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					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Edited by<br> David Crunelle</span>				</div>
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		<title>Nuclear medicine: How it saves lives</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/nuclear-medicine-how-it-saves-lives/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2023 20:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=990938</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[“Nuclear medicine uses cutting-edge technology to diagnose and treat cancer effectively and efficiently. Advanced, accurate and safe, it is one of the most exciting, innovative areas of medicine, and is at the forefront of cancer treatment. How does it work, what can it achieve and how does it support Europe’s health objectives?” A comprehensive introduction to nuclear medicine, [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="990938" class="elementor elementor-990938" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<p class="p1"><i>“Nuclear medicine uses cutting-edge technology to diagnose and treat cancer </i><i>effectively and efficiently. Advanced, accurate and safe, it is one of the most exciting, </i><i>innovative areas of medicine, and is at the forefront of cancer treatment. How does it work, </i><i>what can it achieve and how does it support Europe’s health objectives?”</i></p><p>A comprehensive introduction to nuclear medicine, which was made for the audience of the 2023 Nuclear Medicine Europe’s Symposium, was held at the European Parliament. </p><p><strong>More resources</strong> about nuclear medicine are available at :<br /><a href="https://whatisnuclearmedicine.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://whatisnuclearmedicine.com/</a></p>								</div>
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		<title>Nuclear Medicine Europe Hygieia posters</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/nuclear-medicine-europe-hygieia-posters/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2023 20:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=990933</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The 2023 updated edition of Nuclear Medicine Europe’s famous poster is now available, always in its “Scientific version” and the “General public version”. Click on the images to download. More resources about nuclear medicine are available at :https://whatisnuclearmedicine.com/ Click to download Click to download]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="990933" class="elementor elementor-990933" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<p>The 2023 updated edition of Nuclear Medicine Europe’s famous poster is now available, always in its “Scientific version” and the “General public version”.</p><p>Click on the images to download.</p><p><strong>More resources</strong> about nuclear medicine are available at :<br /><a href="https://whatisnuclearmedicine.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://whatisnuclearmedicine.com/</a></p>								</div>
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							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1698" src="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NMEU_Hygieia_Public_2023.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-988183" alt="" srcset="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NMEU_Hygieia_Public_2023.jpg 1200w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NMEU_Hygieia_Public_2023-212x300.jpg 212w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NMEU_Hygieia_Public_2023-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NMEU_Hygieia_Public_2023-768x1087.jpg 768w, https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NMEU_Hygieia_Public_2023-1086x1536.jpg 1086w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" />								</a>
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		<title>What is nuclear medicine &#038; how can it help Europe beat cancer? Position Paper</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/what-is-nuclear-medicine-how-can-it-help-europe-beat-cancerposition-paper/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2023 20:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=990901</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[“Nuclear Medicine Europe represents the major players in the nuclear medicine sector. It informs public authorities about the challenges the industry is facing and proposes ways to address them.Nuclear medicine: a vital technology What is nuclear medicine? It may sound like a recent technology, but the science is far from new. It has been a [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="990901" class="elementor elementor-990901" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<p>“<i>Nuclear Medicine Europe represents the major players in the nuclear medicine sector. It informs public authorities about the challenges the industry is facing and proposes ways to address them.<br /></i><br />Nuclear medicine: a vital technology What is nuclear medicine? It may sound like a recent technology, but the science is far from new. It has been a vital imaging and therapeutic technique for almost a century. Today, it is more precise and sophisticated than ever thanks to a range of modern technologies from fields such as medical physics, radiochemistry and informatics. How does it work? Nuclear medicine uses radiopharmaceuticals to capture physiological or pathological processes. A radiopharmaceutical is a molecule that takes usually part in a physiological process (e.g. metabolism) or attracted specifically by cellular or other targets (e.g. oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer lesions). ” </p>								</div>
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		<title>Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine– Opportunities and Challenges</title>
		<link>https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/activities/publications/artificial-intelligence-in-nuclear-medicine-opportunities-and-challenges/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NME]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jan 2023 20:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/?p=990896</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This pictorial view is an initiativeof the Nuclear Medicine Europe Innovation Working Groupand the Communications Working Group“Nuclear Medicine (NM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) together empower medical doctors for more effective patient management and better outcome. Nuclear medicine provides non-invasive, quantitative information on physiology and signaling that is essential to interpret for understanding diseases and assigning appropriate [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="990896" class="elementor elementor-990896" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<p><b>This pictorial view is an initiative<br />of the Nuclear Medicine Europe Innovation Working Group<br />and the </b><a href="https://nuclearmedicineeurope.eu/communications/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Communications Working Group</a><b><br /></b><br />“<i>Nuclear Medicine (NM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) together empower medical doctors for more effective patient management and better outcome. Nuclear medicine provides non-invasive, quantitative information on physiology and signaling that is essential to interpret for understanding diseases and assigning appropriate therapies. </i></p><p><i>This information is amended by morphological information in the context of hybrid anatomo-metabolic imaging that has become prevalent today through SPECT/CT, PET/CT and PET/MR imaging.</i>” </p>								</div>
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